You walk through the door, and your cat appears almost instantly. They weave around your legs, press their head into your hand, and purr softly. Sometimes they follow you from room to room, gently rubbing against your arm or side. It feels comforting and familiar, but this behavior has a deeper meaning than many people realize.
When a cat rubs against you, it is a form of communication. This action, often called bunting or allorubbing, is one of the clearest signs of trust a cat can show. Cats use scent to understand their world, and they have scent glands on their cheeks, head, body, and tail. By rubbing against you, your cat is sharing their scent and marking you as safe and familiar.
One important reason cats rub is to greet you. Unlike humans, cats do not use words or gestures like waving. Rubbing is their way of saying welcome back. When your cat approaches with a raised tail and relaxed body, it is a sign they are happy to see you and feel secure in your presence. Rubbing also helps cats feel calm. The motion releases soothing chemicals in their brain, which helps them relax and strengthen their bond with you.
This is why cats often rub when they are content or seeking comfort. Finally, rubbing reinforces social bonds. In the wild and in multi-cat homes, cats rub on each other to maintain group harmony. When your cat rubs against you, they are including you in their inner circle. It is their quiet way of saying you belong with them.