A major diplomatic invitation from U.S. President Donald Trump placed the Vatican City in the global spotlight, but the response from Pope Leo XIV has drawn equal attention. As international leaders discuss new strategies for resolving conflicts, the Vatican’s decision signals a measured approach to diplomacy during a period of heightened uncertainty.
Rather than joining the proposed “Board of Peace,” the Holy See chose to maintain its focus on established multilateral frameworks. President Trump introduced the “Board of Peace” as a proposed international body aimed at supporting stability efforts in crisis regions, including the Gaza Strip. Early outlines suggested that participating countries would contribute funding and collaborate under the structure to advance peace and development initiatives.
While some governments expressed interest, others declined, leading to broader discussions about how the new body would align with existing global institutions. Following internal review, Vatican officials confirmed that Pope Leo XIV would not participate. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Secretary of State of the Holy See, explained that humanitarian challenges are best addressed through long-standing international organizations, particularly the United Nations.
The Vatican emphasized cooperation, shared responsibility, and balanced diplomacy as essential elements of lasting peace. The decision reflects the Vatican’s consistent commitment to dialogue and international collaboration. By declining the invitation, the Holy See reaffirmed its belief that sustainable solutions are most effective when built through inclusive, globally recognized institutions.
